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A memorial to Prof. Milton C. Cummings Jr., of the Johns Hopkins University, 
an award-winning teacher, author, and my former tutor in psephology, who died in Fall 2007.
He would have loved this election season.

Revised 6 Nov. 2008, by Dr. Jeremy Lewis, Professor of Political Science.
CNN Politics (votes, delegates) | Real Clear Politics (polls) | NY Times, States Map | USA Today (Results & Polls)
Economist | Politico | Time (primaries) | FactCheck | Politifact Truth-o-Meter | Snopes.com | Wash. Post Fact-Checker |
Calculate Electoral College outcomes of opinion surveys: Electoral-Vote | Pollster |



Contents:
Alabama| Compared to US | National | Swing states | Exit Polls, US

  • Alabama, contrasted with US average

  •  
  • from Associated Press (approx. percentages)
  • Alabama: 22 precincts sampled as part of whole exit poll (margin of sampling error is therefore larger)
  • "Key findings from the Alabama exit poll"11/4/2008, 11:41 p.m. ET, The Associated Press via AL.com
  • AP, "Exit Poll Shows Alabama Voters Worried About Economy" 4 Nov. 2008
  • 1,000 AL voters, by Edison Media Research and Mitofsky, 20 precincts sampled, +/- 5 points.  [Must be subsample of national exit poll]
  • US: 17,244 voters, including telephone polling of 2,407 people who voted early, and a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 1 percentage point for whole sample.  From http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=781201
  • Alabama subsample
  • Race:
  • Nearly all African-American voters cast ballots for Barack Obama
  • eight in 10 whites backed John McCain
  • Obama's support among whites was far lower than the national 40 percent, and slightly lower than Kerry 2004
  • Economy
  • nearly 60% said most important issue
  • 90% worried about state of economy -- but evenly divided between candidates
  • Demographics
  • McCain led with those over $100,000 
  • McCain also won $50-100K -- unlike outside South
  • Below $50K split. -- unlike non-South where Obama was favored
  • Party ID
  • 40% Democrats with 85% supporting Obama
  • 40% Republicans, with 95% supporting McCain
  • Only 20% Independents, 60% supporting McCain
  • Candidates: differences less important than racial & party division
  • Reactions to Bush
  • 60% disapproved Bush job performance -- reverse of 2004
  • Among McCain supporters, 1/3 disapproved Bush.
  • Whole Exit Poll, US
  • Race:
  • White voters: 55% for McCain (split outside South; South 67% for McCain, same as 2000 & 2004.)
  • Economy 
  • most important: 60%
  • Also Worried about health care: 67%
  • Also Worried about terrorism: same
  • Demographics
  • Under 30s: 69% Obama, and high at 20% of voters, equalled over 65s
  • Seniors 65+: half for McCain, but this time they only equalled youth at 20%.
  • White, working class: heavy for McCain but less than in 2004
  • Women: strong majority for Obama
  • Men: slim majority for Obama
  • New voters: 20% black, 20% hispanic, 67% under 30
  • Party ID:
  • 40% said Democrat, historic high, favored Obama.
  • Independents: almost 1/3 and favored Obama
  • Republicans: only 20%, favored McCain
  • Candidates
  • Enthusiastic for candidate? 
  • 60% of Obama supporters but under 30% of McCain's.
  • Scared of other candidate? 
  • Half of Obama and half of McCain supporters.
  • Palin was an important factor? 
  • 40%, but they split between candidates
  • Of Republicans saying Palin important: 90% for McCain
  • Ted Anthony, "A worried America chooses its course for change," International Herald Tribune, 5 Nov. '08
  • National exit polls:
  • To get first black president -- virtually all blacks
  • Presidential appointments to the Supreme Court -- 6 in 10
  • Affordable Health Care -- 2 in 3, of whom 6 in 10 for Obama
  • Economy is in bad shape -- 9 in 10
  • Economy is most pressing issue -- 6 in 10
  • Results:  (some results from AP via MontgomeryAdvertiser.com)
  • US President:
  • Obama + Biden 60.5% | McCain + Palin 38.7%
  • AL was one of McCain's top states in the nation, others being the South, mountain states and plains states, most reliably Republican.
  • Funds raised in Alabama: unlike the nation, McCain seemingly raised more, $1 M from Birmingham alone.  Both candidates raised most in Alabama from the cities and suburbs.
  • US Senate: Jeff Sessions reelected with 1.3 M votes (63.5%) over Vivian Figures 746,000 (36.5%)
  • Figures took only the black belt counties across the state, with large majorities.  Montgomery county gave her 55.3%.
  • US House:
  • district 1: Bonner (R)
  • district 2: Bobby Bright (D) 143,997 50.3% | Jay Love (R) 142,231New (open seat)
  • district 3: Mike Rogers (R) 141,100, (53%) | Josh Segall (D) 124,399, (47%)
  • district 4: Aderholt (R) 74.8%
  • district 5: Griffith (D) 51.5% New (open seat)
  • district 6: Bachus (R)
  • district 7: Davis (D)
  • New Deal water projects area (NW) and high tech area (north), Black belt (middle) and wiregrass (SE) returned democrats.
  • Suburban and white rural areas returned Republicans.
  • Two republican seats were replaced narrowly by democrats.  They may return to office in two years' time.
  • Bright is the first democrat since 1962.. -- figures from Gannett
  • Segall closed the gap from 21 points to 8.5 points a week before the election, not bad for a 29 year old newcomer. -- figures from Gannett
  • Montgomery County Commission:
  • Reed Ingram 12,900 votes (50.7%), | Randy Rushton 12,537 (49.3%)
  • Jill Nolin, "Ingram retains County Commission seat," Mgmy Adv. 5 Nov. '08.  From 2004 to 2007, the county's debt grew from $48.3 to $148 million.  New bond issues, were used for the following: $2 million for new election equipment, $73 million for Annex III and jail expansion; $5 million for renovations at Annex II; and $28 million for Montgomery Public Schools' building projects.
  • Montgomery County revenue commissioner: Janet Buskey (D) 59,970 (60%) | Jane Mardis (R) 39,125 (40%).  The job begins in Oct. '09, the new fiscal year.  Buskey, a replacement (D) candidate, is outreach director for Lt. Gov. Jim Folsom Jr., but she was internal auditor for the Alabama Department of Education and Department of Rehabilitative Services.
  • AL Public Service Commission: Lucy Baxley (D) 1,006,479 votes | Cavanaugh (R) 995,722 votes.
  • Recount required under state law, to begin 25 Nov. -- figures from Gannett
  • Courts:
  • Republicans won all four appeals court races, including an expensive Supreme court race, giving them all seats on the appellate courts, except Chief Justice.
  • Supreme Court: Greg Shaw (R) 50.4% defeated Deborah Bell Paseur (D)
  • "We are going to wait until every last vote is counted," campaign manager Marion Steinfels said Wednesday. [Phillip Rawls, AP, 5 Nov.'08]
  • -- Marion is a 2003 political science graduate from HC. A recount is triggered by law if the race is within a half point.
  • Court of Civil Appeals: incumbent Bill Thompson (R) defeated Kimberly Drake (D) .
  • open seat, Court of Criminal Appeals: Beth Kellum (R) beat Clyde Jones (D),
  • open seat, Court of Criminal Appeals: Mary Windom (R) defeated Aimee Cobb Smith (D) .
  • The four winning court candidates toured all 67 counties in a brightly painted RV, stopping in about 100 small towns.  Paseur raised $2.42 million from the state Democratic Party and lawyers, while Shaw raised $1.60 million from business groups. Spending by Citizens for Individual Freedom on ads praising Shaw helped him equal Paseur's." [Phillip Rawls, AP, 5 Nov.'08]
  • Montgomery Cty. Circuit Court: Johnny Hardwick (D) 60,366 (60%) | Randy James (R) 39,826 (40%)
  • James accused Hardwick of a backlog of cases.  Hardwick is an African American appointee of Gov. Sigelman's.
  • Alabama commentary digest:
  • David Espo, "'Defining moment': Obama challenges America to hope, dream," The Associated Press, 5 Nov. 2008
  • Nearly 80% of whites voted for McCain | blacks virtually all voted for Obama
  • Republicans have won the presidential vote in Alabama since 1980.  Jimmy Carter (D), won in 1976.
  • Voters under $50,000 income; and young voters, were split between the candidates.
  • Voters over $100,000, economic voters, and women, all favored McCain
  • Doug Abrahms, "Sessions gets 3rd term in Senate", Mgmy Adv., 5 Nov. '08
  • US Sen. Jeff Sessions has focused on veterans' needs, Iraq and social issues, including immigration.  Sessions won easily and raised $5.2 million for his re-election by Sept. 30 compared to $303,000 for Vivian Figures. Sessions held $4.1 million in cash on Sept. 30 that he could have used. Figures only had about $13,000 at that point.  In three polls this fall, Sessions led Figures by at least 29 points.
  • National
  • Results: demographic shifts from exit polls: map slideshow NEW
  • US President (270 electoral votes needed)
  • Obama + Biden 349 electoral votes | McCain + Palin 147
  • Obama + Biden 63 M popular votes (52.4%) | McCain + Palin 56 M (46.4%)
  • Although not a landslide in the popular vote, the electoral college made the win convincing -- and historic.
  • The total vote at 119 million, increased over 2004.
  • Funds raised by FEC report, 20 Oct.: Obama $639 M | McCain $330 M = $1 Bn
  • US Senate
  • Democrats 54 seats plus two independents | Republicans 40
  • 4 seats still in doubt
  • Democrats will likely still not have 60 votes for cloture of debate, unless they attract a few Republican votes.  They may not pick up the expected 24-28 seats.
  • US House
  • Democrats 252 seats (was 236) | Republicans 172 (was 199)
  • Democrats had been predicted to pick up more than 20 seats, perhaps 28 seats.
  • State Governors
  • State legislatures
  • Swing states:almost all went for Obama, middle western states suffering from unemployment.
  • Missouri: Obama 49.3 | McCain 49.5
  • All counties still in doubt on 6 Nov.  Since 1992 has been going from mostly Democratic counties to mostly Republican, except for the few urban areas.  See NY Times map
  • Colorado: Obama 52.5% | McCain 46.4%
  • New Mexico: Obama 56.7% | 41.9%
  • Florida: Obama 50.8% | 48.4%
  • North Carolina: Obama 49.9% | McCain 49.6% -- closest states
  • South Carolina: Obama 44.7% | McCain54.1%
  • Virginia: Obama 51.8% | 47.3%
  • Michigan: Obama 57.3% | 47.1%
  • Indiana Obama 49.9% | 49% -- closest states
  • Ohio Obama 51.3% | 47.1%
  • Pennsylvania: Obama 54.6% | 44.3%
  • Montana: Obama 50.1% | 46.7%
  • New Hampshire: Obama 54.8% | 44.4%
  • Arizona 44.5% | McCain 53.7%
  • Nevada Obama 55.1 | 42.7%
  • New Hampshire had given McCain a primary victory -- but not Obama
  • South Carolina had voted against McCain memorably in the 2000 primary, favoring W. Bush -- but it had given Obama a primary victory in 2008.
  • Exit Polls, US, from Associated Press (approx. percentages)
  • 17,244 voters, including telephone polling of 2,407 people who voted early, and a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 1 percentage point for whole sample.
  • http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=781201
  • White voters: 55% for McCain (split outside South; South 67% for McCain, same as 2000 & 2004.)
  • Under 30s: 69% Obama, and high at 20% of voters, equalled over 65s
  • Party ID: 40% said Democrat, historic high, 25% indeps, favored Obama.
  • Seniors 65+: half for McCain, but this time they only equalled youth at 20%.
  • White, working class: heavy for McCain but less than in 2004
  • Enthusiastic for candidate? 60% of Obama supporters but under 30% of McCain's.
  • Scared of other candidate? Half of Obama and half of McCain supporters.
  • Women: strong majority for Obama
  • Men: slim majority for Obama
  • New voters: 20% black, 20% hispanic, 67% under 30
  • Independents: 1/3 and favored Obama
  • Republicans: only 20%
  • Palin was an important factor? 40%, but they split between candidates
  • Of Republicans saying Palin important: 90% for McCain
  • Economy most important: 60%
  • Also Worried about health care: 67%
  • Also Worried about terrorism: same