First presidential debate, 26 Sep. '08
Paraphrasing notes.

financial crisis?

Obama: worst financial crisis since Great depression | move swiftly and wisely | taxpayers must have chance of getting money back | help homeowners | no pay for failed executives.  Tied to failures of Bush.
McCain: greatest fiscal crisis in our time | bipartisan effort | should give loans to businesses rather than Gov taking over loans.  Only the end of the beginning | end dependence on foreign oil.
O: have not seen plan yet, but optimistic | 2 yrs ago I warned about subprime lending mess.  Last yr I wrote to Sec of Treasury about problem.  How have shredded so many regulations, not set up 21st C regulation.
M: I also warned about FannyMae and FreddyMac and CEO greed.  Ike wrote out two letters before D-Day -- one of resignation in case of failure.  We need accountability.  Problem is excess, greed not accounted for.
Lehrer urges cands to argue to each other directly.
M: earmarking is a gateway drug, Reps in prison for corruption.  I will veto earmarks.  Obama has got those projects.
O: he is right about excesses but I suspended earmarks until system cleaned up.  But a few million.  M urges $300 Bn in tax cuts -- really important. Beter than policies of Pres. Bush which M is following.
M: Obama had $932 m in earmarks in 3 yrs in Senate and only suspended after he ran for President.  I have had a career against earmarks.  O also proposes new spending.
O (cutting in) I will close corp loopholes, offer health care. I will go line by line to eliminate earmarks -- but your tax policies help those doing well.
M: business taxes too high here compared to Ireland, 35%.  Want every family to have a tax credit for every dependent.
O: 95% of you will get tax cut, below $250K income.  Business tax rates are high but so many loopholes, some written by M -- effectively low taxes. M wants to tax your health benefits -- not a good deal.
M: walk the walk /talk the talk.  I voted against energy bill giveaways, O voted for it.  O has shifted -- has voted to increase taxes on people earning lower incomes.
Priorities?
O: energy independence, alternative energy, health care insurance, caussing bankruptcies, must compete in education, rebuild infrastructure.
M cut spending, O has most liberal spending record in Senate.  Eliminate ethanol subsidies.  Do away with cost-plus contracts at Defense.  I save by fighting contract of Boeing -- people ended up in federal prison.
No major changes from financial bailout?
O invest in energy, but we do need cuts. Wildly Liberal -- just oppoisng Bush policies.
M spending freeze except on defense.
O increase early ed -- but cut Iraq war, Iraq Gov has money.
M must have offshore drilling and nuclear power.  45 new nuclear power plants by 2030.
How adjust governance for financial crisis?
M must cut spending, and restrain.  We owe China $500 Bn.
O it is your president, you agree with 90% of the time.  You voted for almost all of his budgets.
M I have not been elected Miss Congeniality in US Senate I have opposed President on Gitmo, way war was conducted. Maverick.
Lessons of Iraq?
M cannot have failed strategy. War was badly mishandled but I went 2003 and called for fundamental change of strategy -- this has succeeded we are winning, will come home with victory and honor.  We will see a stable ally in region.  Consequences of defeat will be increasing Iranian influence, and US might have to come back.  Thanks to Gen Petraeus.
O fundamental difference.  Whether we should have gone in in  the first place.  I opposed when it was risky to do so.  Haad not finished job in Afghan, put AQ to rest.  $600 B spendt, 4000 lives, 30,000 owunded, AQ now resurgent, we took eye of the ball.  Iraq has $79 B surplus.  We must use mil. wisely.
M next pres will not decided whether we went in -- but what we do next.  O says would still have opposed the surge -- chairs ctee oversees NATO, has never requested meeting with Petraeus.
O these issues do not go thru my subctee -- but thru Biden's SEn FR ctee.  War started in 2003 nto in 2007.  On quick & easy, WMD, You were wrong.
M O does not ustd diff btwe tactic and strategy.  Reenlistment mtg, troops said let us win, they are winning.  Sen O refuses to ack we are winning.  strategy of clearing and holding, peace and prosperity.  Sen promised not to cut off funds to troops, but incredibly so.
O M said we have been successful in Afghan, so end war resonsibly in phases but in 16 mos should relieve troops and families and bolster Afghan.
M Adm Mullen and Gen Pet both said withdrawal dangerosu.  Snatching defeat from jaws of victory.
Afghan?
O: TB emboldened, need 2-3 additional brigades -- in Iraq four times as many troops but nobody in 9/11.  Poppy crop a problem.  With $10B to Paki, they have not removed AQ.
M first will not repeat mistalke of leaving region after first Afghan war.  Not prepared to cut off aid to Paki so not prepared to threaten.  Must have support of people.  Must not announce things (over border).  I have been to Waziristan, tough land.  O does not ustd strategy in these areas.  They have intermarried with Aq there.  20,000 additnoal troops -- but strategy that will succeed.  I will not publicly state that atacks -- but M has sung about bonmb iran, talked of threat to NK.  We alienate Pak pop by supporting dictator, spend $10B but they weren't going after TB.
M: Paki was a failed state before Musharraf.  I opposed marines in Lebanon.  I supported Bosnia, right thing to do.  I supported Kosovo because ehtnic cleansing.  I opposed turning Somalia into peace making force.  Involved in nat sec issues.  Wear bracelet for a son killed in Baghdad. Military will recover from failure.
O wear bracelet too (hestitted over name).  We took eye off Afghan and folks who perpetrated 9/11.  Take AQ seriously.
M might think O would have gone to Afghan.  I have travelled to these places.  I know our sec needs.  Need strategy in Afghan.  But Pet predicts failure in Iraq if we follow O's strategy.
Iran?
M propose dleagues of dems, sharing common values, could impose snactions on Iranians.  They have lousy gov and econ despite oil revenue.  With Fr, Br, Ger can affect Iranian behavior.  iran nuclear weapons threat to world.  They are arming and training groups in Iraq.  Obama said labelling Rev Guard sponsors of terror would be provocative.
O: REv Guard terrorist but measure I opposed was to braoden measures in Iraq.  Iran has continued to dev centrifuges.  Nuclear Iraq canot tolerate.  Ra and China not dems.  NOt talking to people to punish them has not worked.
M: talk to Admadinejad who espouses wiping out state of Israel?  Legitimizes him -- Reagan and Nixon talked only after pre-conditions, prior work.
O: Kiss just said we should meet with Iran without pre-conditions -- not for tea but for negotiations.  I awas called naif when I raised talks with Iran -- but Bush has recently sent a diplomat.  NK we cut off talks, axis of evil -- they quadrupled nuclear capactiy, tested nuckes, pulled out of NPT.  M declined talk wit Spain -- a NATO ally.
M: Kiss only said lower level meetings.  O doesn't ustd -- Admad has called Israel a stinking corpse.  NK broken every agreement.  SK population 3" taller than NK.
O: Bush.
M only parsing words when he says preparation not pre-conditions.
Russia?
O: actions in GA unacceptable.  Rns have to remove selves. Reaffirm nations of E. Europe (listed).  GA & Ukraine free to join NATO. Deal with Russia not on staring into eyes or soul but with sharp response.
M: O's first st was both sides should show restraint.  Doesn't ustd -- Ra is a KGB.  I looked into Putin's eyes and saw K-G-B.  No longer dem.  That was about pipeline -- energy.  Flew to Tblisi, showed solidariety.  US will supoprt GA and Uk in NATO by natural process.  I went to South Ossetia, saw poster of Putin-our president.  We want to work with Rns but expect them to behave, respect norms and borders.
O: must anticipate these problems -- I warned admin about Rn peacekeepers in GA -- but was not done.  Energy: Ra resurgent and putin powerful because of petrodollars.  Cannot drill our way out of problem.  Need energy plan.  26 yrs M voted 23 times against alt energy.
M: O is for nuclear but against reprocessing and storage.  I suporting Nunn Lugar legis to take
Chance of another 9/11?
M; much less now, safer if not safe.  I have worked across the aisle.  Got commission, opposed by this administration.  More than 40 recommendations, got most written into law.  Bipartisan, reaching across the aisle.  Go to do better on human intell, better interrogations, no torture, work closely with alies, I know tham. America is safer today -- and largest reorg of Gov since DOD.  Still long way to go.
O: safer in some way, airport security, securing targets -- but harden chemical sites, transits, ports, biggest threat is not a missle it is a suitcase.  Need missile defense for Iran and NK -- but only spending millions on nuclear defense.  Root cause is AFghan not Iraq.  Less respected now, must restore shining beacon on a hill.
M: O still doesn't ustd consequences of defeat in Iraq.  Success is fragile we cannot withdraw as O wants.
O: Cost of Iraq, with economy declining cannot maintain war.
9:30 pm (90 minutes up)
M: I do not believe O has exp, incl. reaction to GA, seen stubbornness before this admin in falure to ack surge.  I know vets and will take care of them.  Reform, prosperity and peace.  I do not need, on the job training.
O: My father in Kenya wrote letters to come to the US -- valued country in world.
M: resolve POW MIA issues with VN.  I know how to heal wounds of war, deal with adversaries.
END.
PBS commentators: M's phrase was Sen. Obama doesn't ustd -- but should have looked at O.  M better at leadership issues -- O better in exchanges.  O doesn't show emotion -- M managed to limit his emotion.  Actually debated issues like K school -- not just sound bites. O still professorial.  No standout moments.  O attacked unpop presi and party and econ but M was on offensive most of time -- it tends ot work (JFK 1960, RWR 1980).