| PSC 306 |
Public Organizations
WEEKLY TOPICS: |
|
Reading |
Topic & readings: for
SPS: copy and paste the questions for email responses (typed single
spaced, 1 page maximum each.) Links in this column are to outlines written
by daytime students. |
Speaker &
SPS outline |
| Week
1 |
Lecture |
Introduction
to the course, and student information
Introductory
Lecture on Bureaucracy |
|
|
Stillman 1 |
Scope and Purpose:
read the introductions by Stillman, for they are very informative.
Case1: Martin,
"Blast in Centralia No. 5: Mine Disaster."
-
What are
the characteristics of American public administration? [Lecture]
-
How should
American public administration be different from European? [Stillman, intro]
-
How has the
study of American public administration changed since the age of Wilsonian
reformers? [Stillman, intro]
-
Can there
be multiple breakdowns of administration and politics in a single program?
[Martin]
|
-
Laura Little |
|
Lecture
Stillman 2 |
Max
Weber's theory of the formal organization of bureaucracy
Formal Structure: (read
introduction)
Case 2: George
Lardner, "How Kristin Died."
-
Do Max Weber's
ideas about early Prussian bureaucracy apply to modern American government
agencies?
-
Has bureaucracy
become a universal form of government, no matter what the political system?
[Weber]
-
Was Kristin's
death the fault of the perpetrator, the system or individual workers? [Lardner]
|
-
Laurie O'Berry
Vernessa Will |
|
Stillman 3 |
Ecology of Public Administration:
(read
introduction)
Case
3: Norma Riccucci, "Dr. Helene Gayle & AIDS epidemic."
-
How does
ecology apply to the multiple populations of public administration? [Stillman's
intro]
-
What public
health administration problems faced Dr. Gayle in the spread of AIDS? [Riccucci]
-
How did Dr.
Gayle adapt to those problems of developing an AIDS control program? [Riccucci]
|
Cecilia Cook
Mary Wilson |
| Week
2 |
Stillman 4 |
Political Environment:
(read introduction)
Case
4: Maureen Hogan Casamayou, "The Columbia Accident."
-
How does
the political environment affect American public officials? [Stillman's
intro]
-
Was the space
shuttle disaster caused more by political or bureaucratic problems? [Casamayou]
|
Jacquetta W
Jackie Amis |
|
Stillman 5 |
Intergovernmental Relations:
(read
introduction)
Case 5: Susan
Rosegrant, "Wichita Confronts Contamination".
-
In the US
federal system, how does a state or locality get affected by federal aid
and rules? [Stillman's intro]
-
Are there
occasions when a locality should face up to problems locally, rather than
calling on federal aid? [Rosegrant]
|
Dana
Fowler
Frieda Morgan |
|
Stillman 6 |
Informal Group: (read
introduction)
Elton
Mayo, "Hawthorne & Western Electric Co.";
Case
6: William Langewiesche, "American Ground: Unbuilding the World Trade Center."
[notes
needed]
-
How do people's
informal groups affect behavior in the workplace? [Stillman's intro]
-
How do people
get motivated by attention? [Mayo]
-
What problems
faced New York City after 9/11/01 at the site of the World Trade Center?
[Langewiesche]
-
How did informal
work groups face up to those problems? [Langewiesche]
-
What tensions
arose from tribal groups working at cross purposes at the WTC? [Langewiesche]
|
Becky
Bennett
Glenda Owens
Candiss Smith |
|
Stillman 7 |
Decisionmakers: Competing
Bureaucratic Subsytems (read introduction)
Case
7: James Pfiffner, "Decision to go to War with Iraq." |
Melissa Honey
April Ellis |
| Week
3 |
|
Essay Test:
one-paragraph identifications and a one-page essay
|
|
| |
Stillman 8 |
Incrementalism:
(read introduction)
Case: 8: Jack
Nagel, "The MOVE Disaster."
-
Is a rational,
comprehensive approach better than an incremental process of decisionmaking?
[Stillman's intro]
-
How was the
decision to use military force made by competing groups inside bureaucracy?
[Pfiffner]
-
Can crises
be caused by inaction as well as positive action? [Nagel]
-
Was the Philadelphia
mayor justified in sending in police to remove the MOVE group? Didn't
this violate their civil rights to live where they wished? [Nagel]
-
What psychological
factors caused procrastination and then over-reaction in the MOVE disaster?
[Nagel]
|
Dana Fowler
Laurie O'Berry |
|
Stillman 9 |
Administrative Communication
(read
introduction)
Case
9: Susan Rosegrant, "Shootings at Columbine High School: Law Enforcement
Response."
-
How may a
professional ethos motivate people to work without monetary incentives?
[Stillman's intro]
-
How can administrative
communication be maintained, and how did it break down in the Columbineincident?
[Stillman's intro, and Rosegrant]
-
What are
the pitfalls of using or not using deadly force in the law enforcement
profession? [Rosegrant]
|
L. Michelle
Little
Larry Fischer |
|
Stillman 10 |
Executive Management: (read
introduction)
Case 10: William
Langewiesche, "Lessons of ValueJet 592."
-
Is executive
management more about managing people or solving abstract problems? [Stillman's
intro]
-
Should the
private firm's disaster in ValuJet 592 fairly be blamed on faulty regulation?
[Langewiesche]
|
-
Cecilia Cook |
| Week
4 |
Stillman 11 |
Public Personnel Motivation:
Culture (read introduction)
Case
11: Deborah Sontag, "Who Brought Bernadine Healy Down?"
-
In what ways
may ethics rules trip up even dedicated public servants? [Sontag]
-
To what degree
does an administrator have a responsibility to respect the organization's
culture -- even if it means avoiding essential reform? [Sontag]
-
What motivates
people to work hard in the public sector, where they cannot earn bonuses
or act without restaint from regulations? [Stillman, introduction 11]
|
Jackie Amis
Frieda Morgan |
|
Stillman 12 |
Budgeting: (read
introduction)
Case
12: James K. Conant, "Wisconsin's Budget Deficit."
-
In what sense
is budgeting a political rather than administrative exercise? [Stillman,
intro]
-
Is it legitimate
for an administrator to resist budget cuts set by the legislature or council?
[Conant]
-
How should
an administrator communicate disagreement with political superiors?
[Conant]
|
-
- needed |
|
Stillman 13 |
Implementation:
(read introduction)
Case
13: Michael Elliott, "They Had a Plan." [notes needed]
-
Democracy
may be a wonderful system for distributing benefits -- but what about distributing
painful cuts, or rationing resources? [Elliott]
-
Can rationing
of health care in a pluralistic democracy succeed -- without increased
spending? [Elliott]
|
-
- needed |
|
Stillman 14 |
Issue Networks:
(read introduction)
Case 14: Laura Sims, "Reinventing
School Lunch." [notes needed]
-
How do groups
of experts from outside the Congress or the bureaus, interested in a policy
affect the policy? [Stillman, intro]
-
What light
does the school lunch reform case shed on the importance of issue networks?
[Sims]
|
-
April Ellis
Jacquetta Wren |
| Week
5 |
Stillman 15 |
Deregulation: (read
introduction)
Case
15: W. Henry Lambright, "Human Genome Project."
-
Can deregulation
liberate citizens from bureaucratic rules -- or does it remove our protections?
[Stillman's intro]
-
How did the
human genome project develop, what were its problems, and did it succeed?
[Lambright]
|
-
Larry Fischer |
|
Stillman 16 |
Competing Ethical Obligations:
(read introduction)
Case
16: Montjoy & Slaton, "Case of the Butterfly Ballot."
-
In what ways
do federal officials have a professional ethic that limits their choices
of behavior? [Stillman's intro]
-
What went
wrong with administering the butterfly ballot? [Montjoy & Slaton]
|
-
Becky |
|
FINAL |
Comprehensive essay examination;
identification paragraphs plus an essay. |
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