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PSC 499Capstone Research Seminar

Presentations Advice

Page maintained by Dr. Jeremy Lewis.  Revised, 14 Nov. 2007.

  • Presentations last only 20 minutes
  • limit slides to less than 20,
  • rehearse the presentation in under 20 mins with friends
  • avoid a slow introduction when you are nervious on the actual day -- it eats up time
  • practice answering the obvious questions
  • since you'll be excited, and know too much, the time will pass in a flash
  • Connect with your audience, who may be sleepy at the end of term
  • keep eye contact, even with the back row students
  • speak out and project so that the back row can hear you
  • emphasize the conclusions
  • vary your voice with light and shade
  • perhaps use a little humor, where appropriate
  • utilize open gestures, authoritative body language
  • use your ability to move (since we are not videotaping any more, you do not have to stay in a frame.)
  • The principles of audiovisuals with PowerPoint
  • Powerpoint is like reading with Bible through the wrong end of a telescope
  • limited resolution (800x600 dots) may show better to the back of a room
  • limit text per bullet (6 words) unless you have a reason
  • write in note form, not whole sentences, unless you have a reason
  • limited bullets (4-6) per slide
  • warm colors (yellow or orange are popular) for text and foreground element
  • cool, dark blues or mid greys make quiet backgrounds.
  • keep slides and transitions consistent, keep same template throughout
  • limit fonts to three per slide, and just one is fine
  • large, sans serif fonts (e.g. Arial 18 point) tend to work best
  • later versions of PowerPoint will automatically shrink your font to fit the box
  • do not include a big block of text such as a long quote (unless you have to)
  • Inserting graphics
  • many useful graphics (portraits, maps, buildings) can now be "image googled"
  • a political theorist's portrait or a political leader's portrait can often be found
  • often good to put smaller, simpler graphics on left of text
  • in western civilization, we read from left to right, top to bottom
  • simple maps fit a PPT slide
  • detailed maps show better from a transparency which has much higher resolution
  • the Tech team can make transparencies for about 75 cents per sheet
  • functional data graphics (pie charts, bar graphs) can be generated easily in Excel, copied and pasted into the PPT file.  Then drag and size them into position
  • keep data graphs simple, so they fit the PPT screen
  • PowerPoint technique.
  • select a good template before you work -- with heading and bullets if that suits your speech
  • Outline mode is a great way to enter text and keep a structure to your talk
  • Ctrl-M inserts a slide of the same background
  • slide sorting can be done in the filmstrip window
  • play back with F5 key, then PageDown to move through slides
  • you may find a good template in our online collection of past presentations
  • A basic set of slides for a generic project (adjust to suit your own project)
  • title and author slide
  • explanation of problem slide (could be a rhetorical question)
  • headings slide (perhaps four countries, cases or sections of paper)
  • literature survey slide lists up to 6 authors and years (perhaps short titles or key concepts)
  • sections slides (perhaps up to four per section of paper, with section heading at top)
  • graphics slides are interspersed with some of these
  • data slides for findings bulleted slides alternating with graphs if available)
  • conclusions slide: perhaps four points for the audience to remember
  • end slide may hold selected references (perhaps six books)
  • Handouts and speaker's notes from PPT files
  • The easiest way to use handouts in case of a system crash, is to print out from PowerPoint in the form of handouts, 6 per page.
  • Assuming your text font is about 18 point, even these small screen shots are readable.
  • The printing dialog box gives you simple checkbox choices (e.g. print slides, handouts, or outline).