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Presentations Advice
Page maintained by Dr.
Jeremy Lewis. Revised, 14 Nov. 2007.
Presentations last only 20 minutes
limit slides to less than 20,
rehearse the presentation in under 20 mins with
friends
avoid a slow introduction when you are nervious
on the actual day -- it eats up time
practice answering the obvious questions
since you'll be excited, and know too much, the
time will pass in a flash
Connect with your audience, who may be sleepy
at the end of term
keep eye contact, even with the back row students
speak out and project so that the back row can
hear you
emphasize the conclusions
vary your voice with light and shade
perhaps use a little humor, where appropriate
utilize open gestures, authoritative body language
use your ability to move (since we are not videotaping
any more, you do not have to stay in a frame.)
The principles of audiovisuals with PowerPoint
Powerpoint is like reading with Bible through
the wrong end of a telescope
limited resolution (800x600 dots) may show better
to the back of a room
limit text per bullet (6 words) unless you
have a reason
write in note form, not whole sentences, unless
you have a reason
limited bullets (4-6) per slide
warm colors (yellow or orange are popular) for
text and foreground element
cool, dark blues or mid greys make quiet backgrounds.
keep slides and transitions consistent, keep
same template throughout
limit fonts to three per slide, and just one
is fine
large, sans serif fonts (e.g. Arial 18 point)
tend to work best
later versions of PowerPoint will automatically
shrink your font to fit the box
do not include a big block of text such as a
long quote (unless you have to)
Inserting graphics
many useful graphics (portraits, maps, buildings)
can now be "image googled"
a political theorist's portrait or a political
leader's portrait can often be found
often good to put smaller, simpler graphics on
left of text
in western civilization, we read from left to
right, top to bottom
simple maps fit a PPT slide
detailed maps show better from a transparency
which has much higher resolution
the Tech team can make transparencies for about
75 cents per sheet
functional data graphics (pie charts, bar graphs)
can be generated easily in Excel, copied and pasted into the PPT file.
Then drag and size them into position
keep data graphs simple, so they fit the PPT
screen
PowerPoint technique.
select a good template before you work -- with
heading and bullets if that suits your speech
Outline mode is a great way to enter text and
keep a structure to your talk
Ctrl-M inserts a slide of the same background
slide sorting can be done in the filmstrip window
play back with F5 key, then PageDown to move
through slides
you may find a good template in our online collection
of past presentations
A basic set of slides for a generic project
(adjust
to suit your own project)
title and author slide
explanation of problem slide (could be a rhetorical
question)
headings slide (perhaps four countries, cases
or sections of paper)
literature survey slide lists up to 6 authors
and years (perhaps short titles or key concepts)
sections slides (perhaps up to four per section
of paper, with section heading at top)
graphics slides are interspersed with some of
these
data slides for findings bulleted slides alternating
with graphs if available)
conclusions slide: perhaps four points for the
audience to remember
end slide may hold selected references (perhaps
six books)
Handouts and speaker's notes from PPT files
The easiest way to use handouts in case of a
system crash, is to print out from PowerPoint in the form of handouts,
6 per page.
Assuming your text font is about 18 point, even
these small screen shots are readable.
The printing dialog box gives you simple checkbox
choices (e.g. print slides, handouts, or outline).