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PSC 306: Public Organizations, Timetable.

Dr. Jeremy Lewis, Political Science.  Revised 2 May. '07 with many new links to notes.
Click Fesler's name for 2e Slides | 2e Workbook | Fesler Website | Fesler's discontinued readings.
Audiovisual materials will only be used where time and equipment permit.  See list below.
Spring '07, NO classes: 8-9 Mar. (winter break), 26-30 Mar. (spring break), 6 Apr. (Good Friday), W 11 Apr. (Senior test), T 8 May (Dead Day).
Week: [01] [02] [03] [04] [05] [06] [Test] [07] [08] [09] [10] [11] [12] [13] 14] [15] [Final] [Resources]
PSC 306 Public Organizations WEEKLY TOPICS:
Reading Topic & readings: give priority to bold.  Speaker
Week 1
Fesler 1
Introductory Lecture on Bureaucracy
Introduction. NEW
Case 1: Speed limits NEW
No M-W.
W 17, 19 Jan
Stillman 1 Scope and Purpose: 
Woodrow Wilson, "Study of P.A."; NEW
Richard Stillman, "Study of P.A. in U.S." NEW
Case1: Martin, "Blast in Centralia No. 5: Mine Disaster." [7/e & 8e
  1. How should American public administration be different from European? [W. Wilson]
  2. How has the study of American public administration changed since the age of Wilsonian reformers? [Stillman]
  3. In what sense does Martin indicate that a disaster can have multiple causes, and there can be multiple breakdowns of administration and politics in a single program? 
Week 2 Fesler 2 What Govt Does. NEW
Case 2: Flu vaccine shortage NEW
22-26 Jan Stillman 2 Formal Structure:
Max Weber, "On Bureaucracy" (same as in Curtis v2); 
Case 2: George Lardner, "How Kristin Died."  [7/e & 8e]
  1. What are the functions of government? [Fesler]
  2. Do Max Weber's ideas about early Prussian bureaucracy apply to modern American government agencies?
  3. Has bureaucracy become a universal form of government, no matter what the political system? [Weber]
  4. Was Kristin's death the fault of the perpetrator, the system or individual workers? [Lardner]
Week 3 Fesler 3 Organization Theory: Foundations. NEW
Case 3: national intelligence coordination [3e] NEW
-
Spiegel
 28 Jan- 2 Feb Stillman 3 Ecology: 
John Gauss, "Ecology of P.A."
Case 3: Norma Riccucci, "Dr. Helene Gayle & AIDS epidemic." [8/e]
-
-
Lake
  1. How does ecology apply to the multiple populations of public administration? [Gauss]
  2. How does participation of the poor complicate the way a program is urgently administered? [Aron]
  3. How was an effective federal response mounted to the danger of AIDS? [Riccucci]
Week 4 Fesler 4 Organ'n Theory: Strategies & Tactics for Admin've Reform
Case 4: FEMA disaster relief [new to 3e] NEW
-
Brady
5-9 Feb Stillman 4 Political Environment:
Norton Long, "Power & Administration"
Case 4: Maureen Hogan Casamayou, "The Columbia Accident." [8/e]  NEW
-
-
Mosier
  1. How can bureaus be reformed, and to what effect? [Fesler]
  2. How does the political environment affect American public officials? [Long]
  3. Was the space shuttle disaster caused more by political or bureaucratic problems? [Casamayou]
Nivola & Rosenbloom (eds) Classic Readings in American Politics.
33: James Q. Wilson, "Bureaucracy Problem,
34: Herbert Kaufman, "Red Tape"
  1. In what sense if any is there a real bureaucracy problem? [JQ Wilson]
  2. Where does red tape originate, and where should blame lie? [Kaufman]
Week 5 Fesler 5 Executive Branch.
Case 5: 9/11 Commission's call for a National Intelligence Director [new to 3e]
-
Godfrey
12-16 Feb Stillman 5 Intergovernmental Relations:
Larry O'Toole, "American IGR: Overview"
Case 5: Susan Rosegrant, "Wichita Confronts Contamination". [7/e & 8e]
-
Spiegel
Curtis v2: Joseph Schumpeter Lake
  1. How is the US executive branch organized? [Fesler]
  2. In the US federal system, how does a state or locality get affected by federal aid and rules? [O'Toole]
  3. Are there occasions when a locality should face up to problems locally, rather than calling on federal aid? [Rosegrant]
  4. What is Schumpeter's theory of the role of bureaucracy amid democracies?
Week 6 Fesler 6 Organization Problems.
Case 6: Schwarzenegger's Performance Review [new to 3e]
-
Corby
19-23 Feb Stillman 6 Informal Group:
Elton Mayo, "Hawthorne & Western Electric Co."
Case 6: William Langewiesche, "American Ground: Unbuilding the World Trade Center." [8/e] [SPS notes]
-
Mosier
Lee X
  1. What are the common problems in organizations? [Fesler]
  2. Give examples from your own work or other organizations of problems you have observed.
  3. How do people's informal groups affect behavior in the workplace? [Mayo]
  4. How do people get motivated by attention? [Mayo]
  5. How did tensions among informal groups surface at the WTC? [Langewiesche]
TEST Friday Covers all materials above this line.
Week 7 Fesler 9 Decision Making.
Case 9: Greenspan and the Federal Reserve [new to 3e]NEW
-
Nixon
26 Feb-2 Mar
Stillman 7 Decisionmakers: Competing Bureaucratic Subsytems
Richard Stillman, "Inside Public Bureaucracy";
Case 7: James Pfiffner, "Decision to go to War with Iraq." [8/e]
-
-
Brady
  1. Explain the processes of decisionmaking and the common problems. [Fesler]
  2. Can even the decision to use military force be made by competing groups inside bureaucracy? [Pfiffner]
Stillman 8 Incrementalism: [SPS notes]
Charles Lindblom, "Science of Muddling Through"; 
Case: 8: Jack Nagel, "The MOVE Disaster." [7/e] 
-
-
Lake
  1. Is a rational, comprehensive approach better than an incremental process of decisionmaking? [Lindblom]
  2. Can crises be caused by inaction as well as positive action? [Nagel]
Week 8 Fesler 7 Civil Service.
Case 7: Privatizing VA city's trash [new to 3e] NEW
-
Brady
5-7 Mar only
(winter break)
Stillman 11 Public Personnel Motivation: Culture
Lois Wise, "Public Service Culture. [Wise's page at IU]
Case 11: Deborah Sontag, "Who Brought Bernadine Healy Down?" [8/e]
-
ShroutX
  1. How is the civil service organized to create a public non-profit ethos? [Fesler]
  2. How is hiring, promotion and training organized in the civil service? [Fesler]
  3. How does a professional ethic affect the behavior of the civil service? [Wise]
  4. In what ways may ethics rules trip up even dedicated public servants? [Sontag]
Stillman 9  Administrative Communication
James Garnett, "Administrative Communication: It's Centrality."
Case 9: Susan Rosegrant, "Shootings at Columbine High School: Law Enforcement Response." [8/e] [SPS notes]
OLD 9: William Vizzard, "Waco."  [7/e] and Peter Boyer, Waco: The Inside Story, (PBS video)
-
NixonX
Larry
  1. What types of communication are most productive for each kind of official message? [Garnett]
  2. How does lack of communication endanger law enforcement in a crisis?  [Rosegrant]
Week9 Fesler 8 Managing Human Capital [new to 3e]
Case 8: GAO, OPM and OMB's combined strategy [new to 3e] NEW
[Higher Public Service, in 2e, Discontinued]
Spiegel
LyonsX
12-16 Mar Curtis v1:  Plato Lake
Stillman 10 Executive Management:
Hal Rainey & Paula Steibauer, "Galloping Elephants: Theory of Effective Public Orgs."
Case 10: William Langewiesche, "Lessons of ValueJet 592." [7/e & 8e]
-
HaydynX
Sam
  1. How has reform of the higher public service changed the work of senior civil servants? [Fesler]
  2. How can we construct a utopia of society governed by an elite? [Plato]
  3. Is executive management more about managing people or solving abstract problems? [Rainey]
  4. How could a private firm's disaster be blamed on faulty management? [Langewiesche]
Week 10 Fesler 11 Implementation.
Case 11: Taser Gun use by FL police [new to 3e]
-
Corby
19-23 Mar Stillman 13 Implementation:
Richard E. Matland, "Ambiguity-Conflict Model." [image] NEW
Case 13: Michael Elliott, "They Had a Plan." [8/e]
-
Sam
Nixon
  1. What are the common difficulties of putting programs into effect? [Fesler]
  2. Explain Matland's Ambiguity-Conflict Model.
  3. Why did the plan to attack Al Qaeda before 9/11 not get implemented in time? [Elliott]
JRT Lewis Just read enough to answer one or two questions below:
"FOIA & Emergence of Federal Information Policy in 1980s-1990s," (2000a). 
"Electronic Access to Public Records," (2000b). 
"Electronic freedom of information, privacy and security issues during the W. Bush administration." (2005)
"Reinventing (Open) Government: State and Federal Trends." (1995). Abstract & Contents
  1. Is there evidence of cycles of policymaking? [Lewis, 1995, 2005]
  2. What were the difficulties of putting into effect the FOIA?  [Lewis, 1995, 2000a]
  3. How do the courts, congress and bureaucracies interact in implementing policy? [Lewis, 1995]
  4. How does open government affect the way programs are put into effect? [Lewis, 2000a]
  5. How was the FOIA adapted to the Internet -- and how does the internet change the way official records are released to the public? [Lewis, 2000b]
  6. How does a national security era alter the practice of open govenrment and personal privacy?" [Lewis, 2005]
26-30  Mar Spring Break.
Week 11 Fesler 13 Legislative Control of Administration.
Case 13: Legislative oversight, & the Vioxx recall at FDA [new to 3e]NEW [moved here]
-
Haydyn
2-4 Apr only
(Good Friday)
Stillman 14 Issue Networks: 
Hugh Heclo, "Issue Networks & Executive Establishment."
Case 14: Laura Sims, "Reinventing School Lunch."  [7/e & 8e] NEW
-
Lake
Lyons
  1. How can Congress oversee the officials? [Fesler]
  2. How do groups of experts from outside the Congress or the bureaus, interested in a policy affect the policy? [Heclo]
  3. What light does the school lunch reform case shed on the importance of issue networks? [Sims]
Week 12 Fesler 12 Regulation and the Courts.
Case 12: Eliot Spitzer, Clean Air Act, and Bush administration [new to 3e]NEW [moved here]
-
Larry
9,13 Apr
  1. How do the courts affect US bureaus?
No Wed 11
(Sr. Test)
Fesler 10 Budgeting.
Case 10: PA's SEPTA system and politics of Budgeting [new to 3e]

Research Paper with Bibliography Due Monday Week 13.

Week 13
16-20 Apr
Stillman 12 Budgeting: Irene Rubin, "Politics of Public Budgets"
Case 12: James K. Conant, "Wisconsin's Budget Deficit." [8/e] NEW
Lyons
Shrout
 
  1. How is federal budgeting developed over the fiscal year? [Fesler]
  2. In what sense is budgeting a political rather than administrative exercise?[Rubin]
  3. How was Wisconsin's budget shortfall handled? [Conant]
Week 14
23-27 Apr
Stillman 15 Deregulation:NEW
James Q. Wilson, "Bureaucracy & Public Interest".NEW
Case 15: W. Henry Lambright, "Human Genome Project." [8/e] NEW
-
Spiegel
HaydynX
  1. Can deregulation liberate citizens from bureaucratic rules -- or does it remove our protections?
  2. In what ways do federal officials have a professional ethic that limits their choices of behavior?
  3. How did deregulation speed up the vast human genome project? [Lambright]
Curtis v2:  Utilitarians:
Adam Smith,
Jeremy Bentham
James Mill
John Stuart Mill
-
-
Nixon
Spiegel
Lyons
  1. How can "the greatest good for the greatest number" actually be applied to grovernment services? [Utilitarians]
  2. Is it ethical to achieve happiness for the greatest number of individuals?
  3. Is societal happiness different from that of all individuals?
  4. Does quality of happiness matter, or only quantity?
Week15 Fesler 14 Conclusion.NEW
Case 14: Unethical contracting at Pentagon [new to 3e]NEW
-
Shrout
30 Apr-4 May
+M  7 May
Stillman 16 Competing Ethical Obligations: NEW
Dwight Waldo, "Public Admin. and Ethics." NEW
Case 16: Montjoy & Slaton, "Case of the Butterfly Ballot." [8/e] NEW
-
Lake
Brady
  1. What's Fesler's overall view of American bureaucracy?
  2. Is there a distinctive public sector ethic?
  3. What's the difference between accountability and ethical behavior?
  4. What systems of accountability are there for US bureaucrats?
  5. In what ways do federal officials have a professional ethic that limits their choices of behavior? [Waldo]
  6. How may professional ethics be in tension with the public interest?
  7. If political appointees are ideologically hostile to the agencies they serve, what is their ethical responsibility to their employer?
  8. Who was responsible for the disastrous election counting system in the 2000 election in Florida? [Montjoy & Slaton]
Dead Day:  T 8 May | Comprehensive FINAL essay exam: 08:30, M 14 May 2007.

 
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